Reclaiming the Lost Kingdom of Laird
PRESENTED BY PHILAGRAFIKA 2010
FEBRUARY 4TH - APRIL 11TH, 2010
Petty’s Island is a tiny island situated in the middle of the Delaware River between Philadelphia and Camden. In 1850, Ralston Laird immigrated from Donegal to Philadelphia. Shortly after his arrival, he set off for Petty’s Island, where he married, had ten children, and declared himself King. The generous king helped several struggling immigrant families to also establish themselves on the island. Over fifty years later, the island was eyed for industrial development. The elderly King was the last to remain when a mysterious fire finally drove him from Petty’s Island.
Today, the island is a fuel storage facility owned by a Venezuelan oil company.
In April of 2009, Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez offered to donate the island to the state of New Jersey for wildlife conservation. Details regarding the toxic waste cleanup are still being resolved between the two governments and the island remains off-limits to the public
Using the Pennsylvania Historical Society and the Internet, I tracked down and contacted all of the surviving descendants of the king, reestablished their royal status and minted a set of commemorative plates bearing their royal images. Artifacts from the site of the king’s former palace were also uncovered over the course of several unauthorized visits I made to the island.
Coincidentally, a group who identify themselves as the LKLA also permeated the island and painted a large-scale monument to Ralston Laird—the rightful King of Petty’s Island—atop one of CITGO’s remaining gas storage drums. It can only be viewed from satellite or aircraft, and from that vantage point, interestingly, bears a striking similarity to the Laird Family Royal commemorative plates.
I decided it only fair that Chavez be alerted that this once mighty kingdom is re-staking a claim on his land…
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204463061-YMNAHH865KHYL0TAEU9A/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-0.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204473895-G3LPLZIPJO9VA0DKIICF/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-3+final+edit.png)
![Laird Royal Family Commemorative Plate Series, sitting atop William Penn’s mantle (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204465017-HDHN7YE9255QA6PKFUZT/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-4.jpg)
![Laird Royal Family Commemorative Plate Series, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204467048-LAA12GT54OVNLH9A9AUF/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-5.jpg)
![Laird Royal Family Commemorative Plate Series, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204470546-YSXBAJ9OZZZ83IZQI1BF/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-7.jpg)
![Pgka_HistoricalSociety-17.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204481700-TV4AJHQPPPGZADR0ZPTM/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-17.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204482295-JWFAANMU399KBQ94TOU6/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-18.jpg)
![Plot Number K-2-129, Knights of Pythias Cemetery & L.K.L.A. Process Video (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204483529-M3EEHNDXPW9QK62FH3VH/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-19.jpg)
![Laird Royal Family Tree (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204484079-Q669DK8S2LZ6REYMH2TE/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-20.jpg)
![Laird Royal Family Tree (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204486009-W1GB3H84KEQVJNE6DYLQ/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-21.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204487972-K685DAW1SRCWSGDWKKLM/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-24.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204489611-UD2FWTBPHYKW92CCWWUK/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-25.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204489703-TSQH9DWKVZMJUBEKBKD1/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-26.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204491515-Z48YH7GZANECKDSIQJSS/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-28.jpg)
![Historical Timeline of Three Coinciding Empires, 1800 to 2050, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204495845-XA22QH7Y81BYYGPRUZX5/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-31.jpg)
![Items and Objects Recovered From and Concerning Petty’s Island (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204495948-DS5TRMGAQZ2FQOTN853K/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-32.jpg)
![Items and Objects Recovered From and Concerning Petty’s Island (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675207002785-WXA27J0097QYEN2229YW/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-33.jpg)
![Laird Royal Family Tree, detail (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204498068-AB57V1OOOD2W5O4TDGYK/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-34.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204498963-UH7Q7UR5O30R6DMDB4NE/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-35.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204500873-XW0MY6JSJMJLRT2YVPA2/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-36.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204501179-E9F82AHJ68TMYCYVLJT0/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-37.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204504132-3W2EUIILSEL0V6A64AXX/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-39.jpg)
![Reclaiming The Lost Kingdom of Laird, (Installation View), Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 2010](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675204505644-PY816HYJKATYWED2LO42/Pgka_HistoricalSociety-42.jpg)
Process Views
![Low Tide: A muddy approach to Petty’s Island](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203519744-1YIXF01O5LH9746869XE/13_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Excavating at the Laird Palace Foundation](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203519828-CTVCPVV3TWOH3SOFKK1M/12_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![The only authorized tenants of Petty’s Island—an importing company](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203521422-EHRWG5HN4RDM471JNUTO/11_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Evidence of wildlife resurgence on Petty’s Island](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203521496-S46R4H982OYZ44WVA9VE/10_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Garbage rings Petty’s Island](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203523403-ABYPXMXFA41AXQFFCPB6/09_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Forest on Petty’s Island](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203523731-NQQ3TLOGXH8RJV4AHZEY/08_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Petty’s Island, only reachable by water](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203524517-W3J9DSKJOCSTTZC4L3NJ/07_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Excavating at the Laird Palace Foundation](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203524905-F7E8T245VDZ2ZWTD9CYO/06_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Excavating at the Laird Palace Foundation](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203525743-2LQ8BDB1X11LXBT2KRHO/05_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Excavating at the Laird Palace Foundation](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203526229-E2JPPOU93IUWGB6S42QD/04_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Excavating at the Laird Palace Foundation](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203527613-NXOVUT88ZUZRPHC0VSMU/03_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Abandoned Citgo tank on Petty’s Island](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203527858-2VIEFSPKF4V2FLSQWZON/02_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Abandoned tank on Petty’s Island, view of Philadelphia](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203528763-5WUEY7QY43XU0LLQE3WT/01_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Aerial View of Tanks on Petty’s Island](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203533065-I830FMCJNL5ZMMJPTDTW/20_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![1797 Deed to Petty’s Island](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203533809-H51XWN9GU03PRSKXWV81/21_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![The Laird Sisters](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203528966-O3QZ8O5N2WC5C4DNN9C1/14_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Ellen and Rose Sage](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203529703-CD1DVGO4MQUF2HSRB5LG/15_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![William, Maggie and Margaret Waterhouse Morgan](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203529902-2MSAEBKIY0JQM9JRT7AL/16_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Maggie, William and Margaret Waterhouse Morgan](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203530913-0OAOHXTCZBMDBMKBYE6V/17_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Maggie, Kate and Nellie (Laird Sisters)](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203531218-8J98BSITS6J4AOHTRFFC/18__RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![The Sariti Family (Laird Descendants) ](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203532128-GF634R20S9Y8Y5YO6O7F/19_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![King Ralston Laird forced to leave Petty’s Island](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203534192-4VV8AYY6MQ89ZGILGMF7/22_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Map of Greenwood Cemetery](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203534978-PCLO4LLTXQ6SSQ0ISSER/23_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Trouble in the Kingdom](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203535398-4DCKBYPKLELI5CLQXKHS/24_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Petty’s Island sold from under King Ralston](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203536426-QHKJQJ47F9R2YIIDN9AY/25_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![‘Coincidental’ fire at the Laird Palace](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203537377-8DZTYBADJSD8373Q3WP1/26_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![More trouble on Petty’s Island](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203537654-K19VZTA3UNSY96OKUTWG/27_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Death Takes King!](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203538579-QOVJ5258ZUCOK8YSMFCW/28_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Rosanna’s son, Rollie, was a baby when she passed away on Christmas Day](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203538983-7H78ZO78UI5KIV4THRQK/35_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Rosanna Laird’s Obituary](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203539691-TPBB88BKRGD2KBREXDJ0/34_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Ralston Laird’s Last Will and Testament](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203540028-61FM4F83UPTD64O8TD2Q/33_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Rosanna Laird, one of King Ralston Laird’s deaf daughters](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203540620-CVOL23WZ2WTQ528RBXAA/32_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![The afflictions of royalty](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203541127-J2R37KEHY7CPA5GK1293/31_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Rosanna Laird, one of King Ralston Laird’s deaf daughters](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203541936-ONDL74KV29T6T93VOWTV/30_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)
![Ralston Laird’s Obituary](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/564e1651e4b05edd15dfa5f2/1675203542238-T8SVUBQJXRBK0JIWERA0/29_RTLKOL_PROCESS.jpeg)